ࡱ> !Root EntrydO)@ 8R@PowerPoint Document(:SummaryInformation("TDocumentSummaryInformation8  #$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLTM$( / 0DTimes New Roman)(0):A 0)DTahomaew Roman)(0):A 0)" DWingdingsRoman)(0):A 0)@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` @ 0AA@c# ʚ;2Nʚ;g4IdId ):A 0ppp@ <4!d!dL)$ 0*)<4ddddL)$ 0*) $0___PPT10 pp___PPT9? %P `1891 - 1942 Trained as an engineer and was wounded in the air corps in WWI, achieving the Iron Cross He joined Saeger and Woemer, a company who specialised in building roads and tunnels Joined the Nazis in 1923 1931 became upper leader of SA Joined the SS to become a Colonel on Himmler s staff 1930 published  Proposals and Financial Plans for the Employment of the Million Men , impressing Hitler. 1933 in charge of the new autobahn programme, 3000km by 1939 with a further 1600 under construction Strong advocate of creating jobs by public works and was appointed head of the new state owned Reichautobahnen Corporation in 1938 (highest position of authority outside of the Ministries)H vZvZ  1939 became general plenipotentiary for all public construction works including roads, fortifications, docks, harbours and waterways. By 1941 the Todt organisation had 800,000 men in the USSR, restoring the road and rail system, and 250,000 men at work on the West Wall (Atlantic fortifications which used 800,000 tons of concrete a month) 1940 appointed Minister for Armaments and Munitions (replaced after his death by Speer) Improved the efficiency of Germany s war economy. Helped to establish the Nationalsocialister Bund Deutscher Technik, organising engineers and managers in the G construction industry Conflict with Goering, Boermann and armed forces due to this growing importance and influence v Great organisational ability rather than politician First top Nazi to lose faith in Hitler s adventurism and thought Hitler s biggest mistake was to declare war on the USA (which Germany could never match for industrial potential) Did not like the maltreatment of Soviet POWs and could not convince Hitler that Soviet tanks were better than German He twice told Hitler that the war was unwinnable 8th February 1942 killed when his plane crashed after take-off from Hitler s HQ at Rastenburg.:v \ 1907  74 Son of an aristocratic German father and an American mother. Aged 10 joined the Young German s League where he developed racist views Studied art history and German folklore, developing further anti-Semitic and anti-Christian views 1925 joined NSDAP 1926 met Hitler who advised him to move to Munich as he liked him Appointed head of the German Student's League in 1928, 1929 became head of National Socialist Union and Nazi Youth Leader in 1931 At age 26 (1933) became Youth Leader of the German Reich until 1940 Organised an extensive youth march to Potsdam for young people to be greeted by Hitler Wrote prayers praising Hitler which were read by the HJ before meals e.g.  Loyalty is everything and everything is the love of Adolf Hitler H oZoZ  Presented to the Germans as a demigod embodying all that was fine and noble in German youth Wrote  Revolution in Education (1938) to explain his views on HJ 1940 joined the G army, earning the Iron Cross fighting in France 1941 became Gauleiter of Vienna where he supervised the deportation of 185,000 Jews to Poland, though at Nuremberg Trials denied all knowledge of Holocaust  sentenced to 20 years imprisonment Lost influence when on a visit to Berghof in 1943 he asked for more moderate treatment of E Europeans and criticised condition of deportation of Jews, BUT in a speech in 1942 said that the  removal of Jews to the East would  contribute to European culture Captured by the Allies at the end of WWII and provided evidence that he had protested to Boermann about the inhumane treatment of the Jews at the N Trials. 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